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Caddisfly case-removal energetic stress manipulation (Phryganeidae)
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Knowledge graph centered on Caddisfly case-removal energetic stress manipulation (Phryganeidae) with 12 nodes and 26 connections. Top connected: phenotypic plasticity, early-life trade-offs, Effects of larval energetic resources on life hist, fitness consequences, facultative paedomorphosis.
Description
Larval energetic reserves were manipulated by removing cases just prior to pupation, forcing experimental individuals to rebuild cases while controls could re-enter existing cases.
Typical Equipment
- 16 oz. plastic cups
- pond water
- Carex plants
- Isoctes plants
Output Measurements
- developmental timing
- adult mass
- body part allocation